India-Pakistan Conflict 2025: Operation Sindoor, Operation Bunyan Marsoos, Ceasefire, and What’s Next
📰 Introduction
The India-Pakistan conflict of 2025 has become one of the most discussed events in South Asia this decade. It began with a brutal attack on civilians in Kashmir and escalated into large-scale military operations by both nations. This article outlines the key operations — including India's Operation Sindoor and Pakistan's retaliatory Operation Bunyan Marsoos — along with the ceasefire and possible outcomes moving forward.
🚨 Operation Sindoor – India’s Strike Back
Following the April 23 attack, India launched Operation Sindoor, a targeted campaign involving airstrikes, artillery fire, and special operations across the LoC. The objective was to dismantle alleged terror camps and eliminate cross-border threats. The Indian Army claimed significant damage to multiple militant infrastructures.
🛡️ Operation Bunyan Marsoos – Pakistan’s Counter Response
In response, Pakistan initiated Operation Bunyan Marsoos, a full-scale counterstrike operation aimed at reinforcing strategic military positions and responding to Indian advances. The operation involved drone surveillance, long-range missile deployments, and the mobilization of elite commando units in the Neelum and Leepa valleys.
While Pakistan claimed its actions were defensive, Indian officials accused Islamabad of escalating the conflict and aiding militant networks in Kashmir.
🌍 International Reaction
World powers, including the United States, Russia, and China, expressed concern over the rapid escalation. The United Nations condemned the civilian casualties and urged both countries to resume dialogue.
🤝 Ceasefire Deal
By May 10, 2025, both sides agreed to a temporary ceasefire brokered by the United Nations and Gulf state mediators. The agreement halted direct fire across the LoC but left many issues unresolved. Despite the ceasefire, intelligence suggests troop build-ups continue on both sides.
🔮 What’s Next?
Although the fighting has stopped for now, peace in the region remains fragile. Intelligence analysts warn that sleeper cells may attempt further attacks. Both governments are now facing international pressure to improve border security and restart peace talks.
Experts believe that unless there is a long-term political solution to the Kashmir issue, such escalations may recur. Diplomacy, trust-building, and regional cooperation are essential for preventing future conflicts.
📌 Summary of Events
- Date: April 23 – May 10, 2025
- Location: Jammu and Kashmir, Line of Control (LoC), and select areas in Pakistan-administered territory
- Cause: A terrorist attack in Pahalgam killed 27 civilians, including 25 Hindu pilgrims
- Response: India launched Operation Sindoor; Pakistan responded with Operation Bunyan Marsoos
🔗 More Sources
🏷️ Tags
India, Pakistan, Operation Sindoor, Operation Bunyan Marsoos, 2025 Conflict, Ceasefire, Kashmir, War, LoC, News, South Asia